Robert Stuart
School of Education
School of Education
School of Humanities and Social Sciences
School of Humanities and Social Sciences
School of Education
Liverpool School of Art and Design
School of Humanities and Social Sciences
School of Education
School of Education
School of Education
Patient and Public Involvement and Engagement or ‘PPIE’ has become a wide-spread phenomenon in health and social care research. PPIE is considered the gold standard of research and is typically required by funding bodies (such as the NIHR) to access grant funding.