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  1. Iain Dykes

    School of Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences

  2. Yongqiang Qiu

    Department of Electronics and Electrical Engineering

  3. Public and Patient Involvement and Engagement

    Patient and Public Involvement and Engagement or ‘PPIE’ has become a wide-spread phenomenon in health and social care research. PPIE is considered the gold standard of research and is typically required by funding bodies (such as the NIHR) to access grant funding.