Ramadan 2025: Supporting our Muslim students

Dr Shaqil Chaudary, subject head, Pharmacological Sciences, writes about why Ramadan is such a special period in the Islamic calendar and how we can support our Muslim students.

Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, is a period of deep spiritual reflection, fasting, prayer, and community for Muslims worldwide.

This means that for our Muslim students it may impact their academic schedules and well-being. This short article aims to offer a brief overview of Ramadan and provide suggestions on how academic staff can best support our Muslim student community during this time.  

Ramadan is more than just abstaining from food and drink from dawn until sunset. It’s a time for increased devotion, charity, and self-discipline. Muslims believe that, during Ramadan, the gates of heaven are opened and the rewards for good deeds are multiplied. Fasting serves as a reminder of the struggles of those less fortunate and encourages empathy and compassion.

Beyond abstaining from food and drink, Muslims also strive to abstain from negative thoughts, speech, and actions, focusing on spiritual growth and strengthening their connection with God. Daily prayers are observed, with special nightly prayers called Taraweeh often performed in congregation at mosques. Muslims are encouraged to perform Taraweeh prayers at their mosque. 

The Quran, the holy book of Islam, is often recited in its entirety during this month. The end of Ramadan is celebrated with Eid al-Fitr, a joyous occasion marked by special prayers, family gatherings, feasting and gift-giving.  

For Muslim students, balancing the demands of their studies with the rigours of fasting and religious observance can be particularly challenging. University life, with its packed schedules, social events, and academic pressures, can make it difficult to maintain a regular routine during Ramadan. Academic staff can play a crucial role in supporting these students by being mindful and understanding of their needs. Here are some practical ways to offer support:

Be aware and flexible

Recognise that Ramadan is a time of significant spiritual and physical adjustment. Students may have altered sleeping patterns due to Suhoor (pre-dawn meal) and Taraweeh prayers (late evening prayer which can take up to two hours). They may also experience fluctuations in energy levels throughout the day, particularly in the later afternoon. Where possible, be flexible with deadlines and extensions, especially if they coincide with important religious dates or observances. Consider offering alternative arrangements for assessments or presentations if needed.  

Be mindful of scheduling

When scheduling meetings, tutorials, or events, be mindful of prayer times and the need for students to break their fast at sunset (iftar).

Promote inclusivity

Create a welcoming and inclusive classroom environment where Muslim students feel comfortable discussing their faith and needs. During this time of the year when daylight hours are reduced, two of the five daily prayers are likely to fall in the normal university day (Dhuhr – approx 12.30pm (±30 min), Asr 3.20pm (±30 min). Please be flexible to accommodate students’ prayer needs.

Communicate and offer support

Let your Muslim students know that you are aware of Ramadan and willing to support them. Encourage them to reach out if they are facing any challenges balancing their studies with their religious obligations. Offer support and guidance where possible, and direct them to relevant university resources, such as the chaplaincy or student support services.

Empower yourself

Take the time to learn more about Ramadan and Islamic traditions. This will help you to better understand the challenges and needs of Muslim students during this time. Numerous online resources and interfaith organisations can provide valuable information.

By demonstrating awareness, flexibility, and understanding, academic staff can create a supportive and inclusive environment for Muslim students during Ramadan. This will not only help them to succeed academically but also contribute to a more diverse and respectful university community.  You can find out more about Ramadan.