Emma Biles
Biological and Environmental Sciences
Biological and Environmental Sciences
LJMU Maritime Centre
School of Engineering
Doctoral Academy: External Supervisor Privacy Notice
Pharmacy and Biomolecular Sciences
School of Biological and Environmental Sciences
School of Biological and Environmental Sciences
Department of Maritime and Mechanical Engineering
Patient and Public Involvement and Engagement or ‘PPIE’ has become a wide-spread phenomenon in health and social care research. PPIE is considered the gold standard of research and is typically required by funding bodies (such as the NIHR) to access grant funding.
Find out how to apply for a postgraduate taught or research programme.